In his Farewell Address, what warning did President Eisenhower issue?

• A. The rise of consumer debt
• B. The dangers of communism
• C. The need for more social programs
• D. The military-industrial complex

Answer: (C)

The main idea being tested is recognizing Eisenhower’s warning about the power and influence of the defense establishment on government policy. In his Farewell Address, delivered in 1961, he warned that a growing partnership among the armed forces, defense contractors, and policymakers—the military-industrial complex—could exert undue influence on national decisions, shaping budgets and policies to serve military or corporate interests rather than the public good. He urged vigilance and balance, emphasizing civilian control of the military while avoiding the danger that national security concerns could trump democratic accountability. This warning arises from a Cold War context in which rapid arms development and the intertwining of military and industry might steer policy. The other topics listed do not capture this specific caution raised in that address.